Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure


LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online businesses more practical.

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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic fraud and slow web speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online deals.


"We have seen significant development in the number of payment options that are available. All that is absolutely altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.


"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising mobile phone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a terrific chance for online companies - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.


Online gambling companies say that is happening, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online retailers.


British online wagering company Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.


"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.


"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted the company to prosper. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup say they are finding the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by organizations operating in Nigeria.


"We added Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the top most used payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the nation's second most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option because it was included in late 2017.


Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.


He stated an environment of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.


Paystack stated it allows payments for a number of wagering companies but likewise a large range of organizations, from utility services to transfer business to insurer Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors intending to tap into sports betting wagering.


Industry professionals state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for customers to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public suggested online transactions would grow.


But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least since many clients still stay unwilling to invest online.


He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently act as social hubs where customers can see soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.

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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling three months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)

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